Associate Justice Samuel Alito.Photo: Erin Schaff-Pool/Getty

During oral arguments in303 Creative LLC v. Elenis, a case surrounding a Colorado graphic designer’s charge to deny same-sex couples her services, the Supreme Court justices began running through hypotheticals of how their ruling could impact other potential examples of discrimination.
Liberal JusticeKetanji Brown Jacksonraised the question of whether it would be acceptable if, say, a white mall Santa did not want to take pictures with Black children. Justice Alito jumped in and suggested that there are appropriate moments for refusing services, like if a Black Santa refused to take photos with a child in a Ku Klux Klan outfit.
The difference, as Colorado Solicitor General Eric Olson told Alito, is that KKK outfits “are not protected characteristics,” whereas someone’s identity is.
Alito interjected, “You do see a lot of Black children in Ku Klux Klan outfits, right? All the time. All the time,“prompting some laughter in the courtroombefore Kagan reined in the conversation.
The bizarre exchange quickly got people talking, including former president and director-counsel of the NAACP’s Legal Defense Fund, Sherrilyn Ifill,who tweeted, “This argument … this is really upsetting. The joke about Black kids in KuKluxKlan outfits? No Justice Alito, these ‘jokes’ are so inappropriate, no matter how many in the courtroom chuckle mindlessly.”
Bronx-based Rep. Ritchie Torres, who is Black,wrote, “According to SCOTUS Justice Alito, prohibiting a Christian from discriminating against LGBTQ people is like forcing ‘black Santa’ to appear in a photo with the KKK. This is what passes for logic in a right-wing Supreme Court. Shameful!”
OLIVIER DOULIERY/AFP via Getty

During the same debate session, Alito tried cracking a joke about Kagan’s familiarity with dating sites, including Ashley Madison, a discreet matchmaking platform marketed toward people interested in having an affair.
The hypothetical read, “An unmarried Jewish person asks a Jewish photographer to take a photograph for his JDate dating profile.” Alito, processing the scenario, said, “[JDate is] a dating service, I gather, for Jewish people.” Kagan, who is Jewish, confirmed that Alito’s assessment was correct.
Then Alito moved on to read a new hypothetical scenario, saying, “All right. Maybe Justice Kagan will also be familiar with the next website I’m going to mention. ‘A Jewish person asks a Jewish photographer to take a photograph for his AshleyMadison.com dating profile.'”
The comment drew laughter from the audience, then Alito backtracked his comment, saying, “I’m not suggesting that– she knows a lot of things. I’m not suggesting– okay … Does [the photographer] have to do it?”
Never miss a story — sign up forPEOPLE’s free daily newsletterto stay up-to-date on the best of what PEOPLE has to offer.
Alito, who pennedthe Supreme Court decision that overturnedRoe v. Wadein June, was not alone in his defense of 303 Creative LLC. In Monday’s oral arguments, the conservative-leaning court seemed to suggest that it believes the Colorado graphic designer has a right to deny same-sex couples her services.
source: people.com