The Dendra armor, used by ancient Mycenaeans, proved to be incredibly effective in combat, despite being cumbersome to wear for long periods.
Andreas Flouris and Marija Marković / PLOS ONEA replica courtship of armour resemble one find out near the ancient site of Mycenae , Greece .
Would ancient armor really have protected its wearer ? That ’s the doubt a squad of researcher set out to answer recently by recreating a Greek causa of armour from the Bronze Age — and their answer was “ yes . ”
In a new study published in the journalPLOS ONE , a squad of researchers run a combat simulation using a replication of ancient Mycenaean armor to see how it would hold up up in battle . Special armed forces personnel donned the armor and underwent an 11 - 60 minutes simulated Bronze Age armed combat scenario .
Andreas Flouris and Marija Marković/PLOS ONEA replica suit of armor resembling one found near the ancient site of Mycenae, Greece.
The 3,500 - year - sometime armor design held up shockingly well , offering further evidence that the Mycenaeans were a military force to be view with in the ancient world .
The Dendra Armor Was A “Secret Weapon” For Mycenaeans In Combat
In 1960 , archaeologists work at the Mycenae archaeological site in Greece came across a complete 3,500 - year - sometime suit of armour — one of the oldest ever discovered .
have intercourse as the Dendra armour , the suit dates back to the 15th one C B.C.E. and was made of nearly 60 pounds of copper alloy , its helmet fashioned from boars ’ ivory . Surprisingly , the armour was in remarkable consideration , with no clear sign of battle wrong . This led some to theorize that it may have been used for ceremonial determination rather than in combat .
Over the years , further enquiry indicated that it was indeed battle worthy . Still , the armour was extremely bulky and heavy . Could it really have bind up in a combat scenario ?
Andreas Flouris and Marija Marković/PLOS ONEVolunteers wearing the replica Dendra armor were also fed a diet similar to that of an ancient Mycenaean warrior.
Andreas Flouris and Marija Marković / PLOS ONEVolunteers wearing the replica Dendra armor were also fed a dieting alike to that of an ancient Mycenaean warrior .
To test this out , research worker recruit 13 volunteers from the 32nd Marines Brigade of the Hellenic Army , outfitting them with replica suits of armor and conduct an 11 - time of day feigning of a belated Bronze Age struggle .
To ascertain what that battle would look like , they sour to the story of the famous Greek fabricator , Homer .
Andreas Flouris and Marija Marković/PLOS ONEA volunteer striking a target with Bronze Age weaponry.
compare Homer ’s descriptions of the Trojan War in theIliadwith factual archaeological evidence , research worker recover that Homer did “ describe view of fight we know to be true of the Mycenaean world , ” bailiwick co - author Ken Wardle of the University of Birmingham , toldNational Geographic .
Not only did the armor protect its wearer remarkably well , but researchers also believe the Dendra armor would have been a “ secret weapon ” for Mycenaeans .
What Combat Simulations Revealed About The Dendra Armor’s Efficacy
The 13 chosen volunteer more often than not fit the height , weight , and age parameters of late Bronze Age Hellenic warrior . To insure near - sum truth , the soldier were also put on a nutrition plan of dry moolah , beef cattle , olives , goat cheese , onion , red wine-coloured , and urine — a dieting cognate to that of an ancient Hellenic soldier .
Using both archeologic evidence and Homer ’s descriptions of the Trojan War as a guide , researchers choreographed a Bronze Age battle simulation .
Each devil dog was outfitted in a Dendra armor replication weigh about 60 pounds and a boar - tusk helmet replica , and fit with replica Bronze Age spears and blade . Over the course of 11 hours , the volunteers affiance in simulated fight , which include high - intensity - interval exercises like sprint and prominent blows , with abbreviated breaks to rest or use up .
Andreas Flouris and Marija Marković / PLOS ONEA military volunteer strike a quarry with Bronze Age weaponry .
In all , the Tennessean ate roughly 4,400 calories , and each completed the simulation successfully . Only one volunteer register signs of low blood lettuce after the simulated battle . Notably , most of them also reported gamy levels of fatigue , pes pain , and a tender upper body — understandable , given the weight of the armor and the rigorous exercise .
What investigator find , however , is that the Dendra armor held up better than most other types of armour from the Bronze Age . The downside was that the Dendra armor rendered the soldier less mobile , but it was a seemingly effectual tradeoff , given that it kept its wearer alive longer .
Plates on the insides of the shoulder pieces , for case , protected the armpits during close - range combat , but the armor was also effective at protecting its wearer in mid - range combat as well .
“ We now infer , despite its cumbersome appearance at first slew , that it is not only elastic enough to permit almost every cause of a warrior on understructure but also resilient enough to protect the wearer from most blows , ” research worker wrote in the discipline .
The weight of the Dendra armor would have also influenced Mycenaeans ’ combat strategies and implements of war .
“ Leaders wore full , well - made , and functional armour and were typically elect warriors with extensive battle experience , ” allege subject field lead source Andreas Flouris of the University of Thessaly .
Not every soldier would have been outfitted with Dendra armor , either . In fact , “ the legal age of follower break light or no armour , and their chore was to protect their leader from cheeseparing - range encounters , ” Flouris said .
The Dendra armor provide clear tactical benefit that can not be minimise when discussing the account of warfare . As archaeologist Barry Molloy , who was not involved in the study but has canvas the Dendra armor separately , toldNational Geographic , “ wooing of armour like this would have transformed the battlefield . ”
After reading about the forward-looking tests of the Dendra armor , read about theTrojan Horseand the debate surrounding its existence . Then , read about thebrazen Taurus the Bull , a torture method acting purportedly used in ancient Greece .
