scientist have discover new evidence that there is a immense black hole at the centre of our coltsfoot , by watching as material approaches the issue horizon .

In a paper publish inAstronomy and Astrophysics , an outside squad used an instrument on the European Southern Observatory ’s ( ESO ) Very Large Telescope in Chile to examine the surmise supermassive black kettle of fish , called Sagittarius A * .

That cat’s-paw is calledGRAVITY , which merge the light from the four VLT scope to create a virtual “ super - telescope ” that ’s 130 metre ( 430 feet ) in diameter .

Using GRAVITY , the team were able to observe flares of infrared radiation syndrome amount from Sagittarius A * . It ’s think these flare come from clumps of raging gas that ’s orbiting near the event horizon , the point at which the soberness is so intense that nothing , not even tripping , can escape the black kettle of fish ’s puff .

This fabric is thought to be move at frightful speeds , about a third the stop number of Inner Light . The closest it can get to the black hole without crossing the result horizon is love as the inmost stable orbit , where the flares came from .

" It ’s mind - boggle to actually witness material revolve a massive black gob at 30 % of the speed of illumination , " said Oliver Pfuhl , a scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics ( MPE ) and a co - author on the study , in astatement . " GRAVITY ’s terrific sensitivity has allowed us to observe the accretion processes in real time in unprecedented item . "

These findings are said to be proof that this supermassive inglorious mess really be . The gas is believe to be link to a ace call S2 , which under Einstein ’s theory of general relativity would cause the lustrous flare when it swings near the smuggled hole every 16 class , notedAstronomy Online .

And this is also the first fourth dimension we ’ve seen material so closely to the black hole . It gives us an interesting facial expression at “ the funhouse - mirror space - time that surrounds a black hole , ” notedQuanta Magazine , which is a rather endearing way to describe this region .

Now astronomers hope to habituate findings like this to study black holes in more detail , admit how they can fire out tearing jets of Energy Department from beetleweed . “ It ’s a snatch like knowing that the sun is a hot , gaseous sphere and trying to understand how the nuclear reactions work , ” Roger Blandford , a professor of astrophysics at Stanford University , separate theNew York Times .

There ’s also a project take plaza correct to try and image Sagittarius A * directly , call theEvent Horizon Telescope(EHT ) , which would be our first ever image of a black hole . So it ’s reasonably good news that we can now conclusively confirm the black cakehole is there .