The Moon and the Earth have been trip the light fantastic around each other since the Moon was first created 4.5 billion year ago , likely in a collision between planetTheia and Earth .
But the orbits of these two bodies have changed over time . The Moon is getting further off from us , meaning one day far in the succeeding humanity ( or whatever evolve from dogs ) will look up and see the last entire solar occultation .
We have an unbelievably accurate thought of how fast the Moon is presently moving off from us , thanks to theLunar Laser place Experiment . The Apollo missions in the 60s and 70s placed reflectors on the surface of the Moon . By aiming lasers at the reflector and measuring the sentence it takes to be reflect back at Earth , scientist were capable to find out the aloofness between the two points to within around 3 centimeters ( 1.2 inch ) . shoot repeated measurements showed us that the Moon is currently move forth from us at a charge per unit of about 3.8 centimeters ( 1.5 inches ) per year .
This has n’t always been the case . If we take the current charge per unit of recession and task it back , the Moon collides with the Earth about1.5 billion years ago , which is awkward given that the Moon is 3 billion yr quondam than that .
or else we can bet at other grounds , such as layers placed down in rock-and-roll andcoral , which can provide estimates of the duration of Earth days and the length to the Moon at various points in history .
We can also make projections of what go on next . First , say so long to thetotal solar eclipse .
" Over time , the routine and frequency of entire solar occultation will diminish , " lunar scientist at NASA ’s Goddard Space Flight Center Richard Vondraksaid in 2017 . " About 600 million days from now , Earth will feel the smasher and dramatic play of a total solar occultation for the last time . "
The fact that our Moon currently dominate the Sun in its entirety is a glad accident . The Sun and the Moon attend about the same size in the sky as the Sun is about 400 times further away from the Earth than the Moon , and about400 times biggerin diam . Four billion age ago , before the Moon drifted to its current compass , it would have appeared aboutthree times as bigas it is now in the sky .
While the Moon will continue to drift , seem smaller and smaller in the sky , it will never be spare of our cranial orbit . The Sun will become a red giant andengulf the Earthbefore we are properly separate from the Moon ’s influence . We shall go down together .