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other Wednesday ( Nov. 16 ) daybreak , NASAfinally launch its powerful Space Launch System ( SLS ) rocket , a key milestone in the plannedArtemis programto return human being to the moonshine .
This was the fourth endeavor to launch the 322 - groundwork - tall ( 98 meter ) rocket , which was ab initio supposed to take off on Aug. 29,then again on Sept. 3 , andonce more on Sept. 27 , but each time the agency present gap that stopped the launch .
The Space Launch System (SLS) rocket awaits launch at Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The mighty rocket is key to NASA’s Artemis program.
So , why was the most sinewy projectile ever built so chivvy with black eye and delays ?
" We can block sometimes that this is the first launch of a stigma new system . So every time we do this , we ’re learning about how to launch a stain new rocket,“Jake Bleacher , chief exploration scientist in the Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate at NASA headquarters , told Live Science .
Why do rocket launches get delayed?
garden rocket launching wait are highly coarse . A aforethought launch can be scrubbed for dozens of reasons , crop from inauspicious atmospheric condition to technical malfunction to last - minute obstructions in the skyrocket ’s flight path . NASA ’s SLS launching has been no exception .
On Aug. 29 , mission engineers scrubbed the launching because of lightning . NASA ’s weather criteria are stern . Before even making it to the launchpad , there must be no lightning within 20 nautical miles ( that ’s about 23 miles , or 37 klick ) , no more than a 5 % chance of hail , no wind outdo hurrying of 46 mph ( 74 km / h ) , or if the temperature is low-toned than 40 degrees Fahrenheit ( 4 degrees Celsius ) or high than 95 F ( 35 C ) . While on the launchpad , the rocket can not found if there are any thunderstorms or lightning sighted in the area .
On Sept. 3 , the launch wasscrubbed because of a leakin a line that run smooth atomic number 1 into the rocket . SLS depends on four RS-25 engines fuel by fluent H and oxygen . When that propellant is ignited at liftoff , the hydrogen and oxygen react to shape pee — explosively . pee vapor shoots out of the engine nozzles at10,000 mph(16,093 km / h ) and helps provide enough thrust to send the skyrocket to space .
NASA ’s next chance to found would have been Sept. 27 , but mother nature had different ideas . The mission team decided to roll the rocket back into the Vehicle Assembly building on Sept. 26 , just two days beforeHurricane Ian wreaked havoc on Florida ’s southwestern sea-coast . Another hurricane , this time named Nicole , disrupt launch plans for Nov. 14 .
Is delaying a rocket launch a problem?
Even if Wednesday ’s launch had been scrub , NASA would have still hadmore opportunitiesto launching Artemis . Every month , there are " a number of opportunities over a two - plus week period of metre , where we can [ launch ] most of those day during that clip period , " Bleacher say .
But delays should n’t be seen as all bad , Bleacher noted . " [ A ] scrub is not forged . It ’s us respond to something that ask to be addressed . And it see that we have the opportunity to set up this rocket . "
With every delay , whether it ’s due to a mechanical job or mother nature , means the team can read more about found a rocket .
" The one matter that absolutely has to be true is we have to get it right , " Bleacher said .
Now successfully launched , NASA ’s SLS rocket is carry the Orion capsule ( uncrewed for now , except for its manikin astronauts , or " moonikins " ) into outer space toward a lunar celestial orbit . It is also carrying a handful of CubeSat artificial satellite project for various scientific investigations , such as studying the lunar surface or recondite space radioactivity . Orion will travel to and orbit the lunation for about two and a half weeks before returning to Earth .
Future missions in the Artemis programme will see humans ride the Orion capsule to the moonshine , and equal down on its surface for the first fourth dimension since 1972 .
